Periodontic
Dentistry
Periodontic
dentistry is concerned with treating gum disease
and gum problems.
The term "periodontal disease"
or "gum disease" refers gingivitis
and periodontitis. Gingivitis
is an inflammatory condition of the gingiva caused
by factors such as smoking, certain drugs, hormonal
changes from puberty and pregnancy or influenced
by the individual's immune and inflammatory response.
Periodontitis follows
after gingivitis that involves the destruction
of the supporting structure of the teeth. If left
untreated, periodontitis can causes tooth loss,
mouth odor or halitosis.
The range of treatments in periodontic dentistry
include:
- Deep cleaning and root planning
- Aesthetic gingivectomy
- Esthetic periodontal crown-lengthening
surgery
- Gingival Graft
- Bonegrafting
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